The Effectiveness Of The Three-Step Interview Technique In Improving Students’ Speaking Ability At SMK Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55266/journaletanic.v3i1.511Keywords:
three step interview techniques, speaking ability, cooperative learningAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Three-Step Interview Technique in improving the speaking ability and classroom participation of eleventh-grade students at SMK Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, the study was conducted in two cycles involving 72 students selected by cluster random sampling. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and student observation sheets. The results showed that the students' speaking ability significantly improved, with mean scores increasing from 57.08 in the pre-test to 81.46 in the post-test Cycle II, representing a 42.70% improvement. Additionally, student participation scores remained consistently high, indicating strong engagement throughout the intervention. The findings suggest that the Three-Step Interview Technique is an effective cooperative learning strategy to enhance students' speaking competence and classroom interaction. The study recommends the wider application of this technique in EFL classrooms to foster communicative competence in a supportive learning environment.
References
Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur penelitian : suatu pendekatan praktek. In Rineka Cipta (Ed Revisi). Rineka Cipta.
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. San Fransisco State University.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. Pearson Longman. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jUF0QgAACAAJ
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733109
Chophel, Y. (2021). Effect of Kagan cooperative learning structures on learning achievement: An experimental study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Explorer, 1(9), 124–132.
Creswell, J. W. (2020). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Higher Ed.
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511486999
Devo, O., Susilawati, E., & Rahmani, E. F. (2024). The Influence of The Three-Step Interview Technique on Students’ Speaking Skill. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(2), 1139–1151.
Hadiyanto, H. (2024). Application of Student-Centered Learning in Improving Teaching English as a Foreign Language Students’ 21st-Century Skills Performance. Education Sciences, 14(9), 938.
Harmer, J. (2009). How to Teach English. Pearson Education. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hab3DAEACAAJ
Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching. pearson.
Indrapurnama, G., Fakhruddin, A., & Kustini, T. (2022). The Use of Student-Centered Learning Method For Speaking Skill in EFL Classroom. Papanda Journal of English Education, 1(2), 67–73.
Johnson, D., Johnson, R., & Smith, K. (2007). The State of Cooperative Learning in Postsecondary And Professional Settings. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9038-8
Murillo, C. A. R. (2022). Improving English Speaking Skills Of Primary Students School Through Comic Strips. Greensboro College.
Nunan, D. (2003). Practical English Language Teaching. McGraw-Hill Education.
Pelech, J. (2021). Student-centered research: Blending constructivism with action research. IAP.
Quynh, N. H., & Van, V. T. (2021). Three-Step Interview Strategy to Enhance Speaking Skill of Second Year College Students. European Journal of English Language, Linguistics and Literature, 8(1), 6–15.
Richards, J. C. (2009). Teaching Listening and Speaking: From Theory to Practice. SEAMEO Regional Language Centre. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9xkaYAAACAAJ
Richmond, V., Wrench, J., & Gorham, J. (2000). Communication, affect, and learning in the classroom.
Shaddad, A. R. E., & Jember, B. (2024). A step toward effective language learning: an insight into the impacts of feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities on learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1), 39.
Shah, Z., & Shah, J. (2021). A Theoretical Understanding of Cooperative Learning Techniques in Education. Global Educational Studies Review, VI, 6, 261–274.
Sharifovna, R. S. (2022). Teaching Spoken English To Upper Class Pupils. Confrencea, 6(6), 87–89.
Simkus, J., & Simkus, J. (2022). Cluster sampling: definition, method and examples. Simply Psychology.
Slavin, R. E. (2012). Cooperative learning and achievement: Theory and research. Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition, 7.
Sudijono, A. (2016). Pengantar evaluasi pendidikan, Cetakan ke-15. Rajagrafindo Persada (Rajawali Pers).
Tamimy, M., Rashidi, N., & Koh, J. H. L. (2023). The use of cooperative learning in English as foreign language classes: The prevalence, fidelity, and challenges. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121, 103915.
Yule, G. (2005). The Study of Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511819742
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Azis Sikumbang, Siti Meutia Sari, Lisa Fitri Meidipa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.